TERRIUM — A mineralogy cabinet


Fluorapatito Carbonato-Fluorapatito

Fluorapatito is a mineral with formula Ca₅(PO₄)₃(F,CO₃), in the Fosfatos group. This specimen comes from Mina Elvira de Mines Rocabruna, Bruguers-Gavà, Barcelona, Catalunya, España and joined the Terrium collection in 2025.

Fluorapatito Carbonato-Fluorapatito from Mina Elvira de Mines Rocabruna, Bruguers-Gavà, Barcelona, Catalunya, España — Terrium

Description

Creamy white fluorapatite in globular forms on ochre-yellow matrix.

About Fluorapatito

Our teeth and this mineral meet. In dentition, apatite occurs as a carbonated biological form rich in calcium and phosphate. Though not identical, it shares the same mineral architecture. Fluoride from toothpaste or fluoridated water promotes conversion of the outermost enamel to a fluorapatite closely comparable to this species. This does not turn the whole tooth into another mineral, but it strengthens the surface and makes it more resistant to acid attack. The same crystal family seen in this specimen thus participates—at microscopic scale—in the protection of our dentition.

About the locality

Elvira Mine is an iron concession that bore different names, but locals have long referred to it as the Rocabruna mines for the brown colour of the rocks.

Technical data

Catalogue No.
0246
Composition
Ca₅(PO₄)₃(F,CO₃)
Name
Fluorapatito
Variety
Carbonato-Fluorapatito
Group
Fosfatos
Category
Lucimera
Matrix
Calcioferrita
Mine
Mina Elvira de Mines Rocabruna
District / Municipality
Bruguers-Gavà
Province
Barcelona
Region
Catalunya
Country
España
Size (cm)
8 x 5 x 3.5
Weight
72 g
Acquired
2025
Etymology
“Apatite” derives from the Greek «apatein», “to deceive”, because it is easily mistaken for other minerals; “fluor-” marks the fluorine-dominant member. The prefix “carbonate-” indicates partial substitution by carbonate groups.
Quality
Buena
Value trend
Estable

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