TERRIUM — A mineralogy cabinet


Piromorfita

Piromorfita is a mineral with formula Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl, in the Fosfatos group. This specimen comes from Mina San Andrés, Espiel, Córdoba, Andalucía, España.

Piromorfita from Mina San Andrés, Espiel, Córdoba, Andalucía, España — Terrium

Description

Small, well-formed yellowish-green pyromorphite crystals with vitreous lustre forming a coating on limonitic matrix. Among them are thin colourless cerussite laminae. The contrast between the green and the ochre of the matrix is evident even to the naked eye.

About Piromorfita

Pyromorphite is a lead phosphate of the mimetite–vanadinite group, common in the oxidised zones of lead deposits. Specimens from the San Andrés mine are known for their intense green colour and for having produced some of the best crystals of the species in Spain.

About the locality

San Andrés mine, Espiel (Córdoba), is one of the most emblematic localities of the Sierra Albarrana district. In the 1980s–1990s its workings yielded exceptional pyromorphite, especially from the geode known as "El Tarta".

Technical data

Catalogue No.
0476
Composition
Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl
Name
Piromorfita
Group
Fosfatos
Matrix
Matriz limonítica
Associations
Cerusita en hábito laminar
Mine
Mina San Andrés
District / Municipality
Espiel
Province
Córdoba
Region
Andalucía
Country
España
Size (cm)
2.8 x 2.5 x 1.5
Weight
12 g
Ex-collection
Carlos Pareja
Etymology
From the Greek "pyros" (fire) and "morphé" (form), alluding to its change of colour when heated.
Quality
Buena
Value trend
Al alza

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