TERRIUM — A mineralogy cabinet


Jarosita

Jarosita is a mineral with formula KFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆, in the Sulfatos group. This specimen comes from Túnel del Arteal, Cuevas del Almanzora, Almería, Andalucía, España and joined the Terrium collection in 2025.

Jarosita from Túnel del Arteal, Cuevas del Almanzora, Almería, Andalucía, España — Terrium

Description

Curved cavity lined with minute lustrous jarosite crystals, dark honey to olive-gold in colour, forming a dense, sparkling druse on reddish-brown earthy matrix. The piece has a strongly arched, almost organic silhouette that lends it marked character.

About Jarosita

It is the mineral of Mars. Jarosite is a secondary potassium iron sulphate, linked to oxidation processes in sulphide-rich mine environments. In other words, a supergene neoformation. Its significance went beyond terrestrial mineralogy when Opportunity detected it on Mars in 2004, confirming that liquid water had also existed there.

About the locality

Túnel del Arteal produced some of the most recognisable Spanish jarosites, noted for their dark ferruginous aspect and small geodes lined with microcrystals. Many pieces come from rather unattractive earthy masses, so when a well-defined cavity appears, with relief, continuous lustre and a good visual read, the result has much greater cabinet presence than its size suggests.

Technical data

Catalogue No.
0609
Internal reference
X0314
Composition
KFe₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆
Name
Jarosita
Group
Sulfatos
Category
Cavella
Mine
Túnel del Arteal
District / Municipality
Cuevas del Almanzora
Province
Almería
Region
Andalucía
Country
España
Size (cm)
5 x 5 x 2
Weight
50 g
Acquired
2025
Etymology
Named for its type locality, Barranco del Jaroso (Almería, Spain).
Quality
Muy buena
Value trend
Estable

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