TERRIUM — A mineralogy cabinet


Estibina

Estibina is a mineral with formula Sb₂S₃, in the Sulfuros group. This specimen comes from Mina Wuning, Qingjiang, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China and joined the Terrium collection in 2025.

Estibina from Mina Wuning, Qingjiang, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China — Terrium

Description

Large prismatic stibnite crystal, lustrous and solid, with well-defined longitudinal striations along its entire length. Shows high metallic lustre and linear symmetry, with a partial termination. Matrix-free specimen of pure, vertical geometry.

History of this specimen

This piece survived a fall in July 2025 caused by my using Blu Tack instead of silicone to secure it. Despite the impact, it lost only one acicular crystal and retains its sculptural structure intact.

About Estibina

Long before it was defined as Antimonite Sulfide Sb₂S₃, stibnite was ground in Egypt to make kohl, a medicinal eye protector found in tombs next to the raw mineral. Its linguistic journey evolved from the Greek platyophthalmos ("bright-eyed") to the Latin stibium, the word from which we inherit the chemical symbol Sb.

About the locality

Wuning Mine (Jiangxi) is noted for large prismatic stibnite with stable metallic lustre, considered among the best worldwide. Since 2022, the export of stibnite from China has been subject to increasingly strict controls, which has greatly reduced its availability.

Technical data

Catalogue No.
0090
Composition
Sb₂S₃
Name
Estibina
Group
Sulfuros
Category
Estélites
Mine
Mina Wuning
District / Municipality
Qingjiang
Province
Jiujiang
Region
Jiangxi
Country
China
Size (cm)
14.5 x 1.2 x 1
Weight
45.2 g
Acquired
2025
Etymology
The name 'stibnite' spans more than two millennia. In Classical Greek it was stíbi or stimmi, and also platyophthalmos, 'bright-eyed', in allusion to its cosmetic use. The Romans adopted stibium, source of the chemical symbol Sb for antimony. Over time the mineral acquired other names—such as antimonite, with its apocryphal 'monk-killer' tale of well-meaning alchemists—and again stibine—that reflect the languages and periods that sought to name it.
Quality
Notable
Value trend
Estable

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