TERRIUM — A mineralogy cabinet


Ópalo Hialita

Ópalo is a mineral with formula SiO₂·nH₂O, in the Mineraloides (Óxidos) group. This specimen comes from Valeč, Karlovy Vary, Bohemia, República Checa and joined the Terrium collection in 2025.

Ópalo Hialita from Valeč, Karlovy Vary, Bohemia, República Checa — Terrium

Description

Completely transparent globular aggregates of hyalite opal with vitreous lustre lining a cavity in volcanic matrix. No fluorescence. Typical for this locality.

About Ópalo

Hyalite is a rare variety of opal lacking play of colour, noted for its vitreous aspect and formation in hydrothermal settings. It forms at low temperatures when silica-rich solutions percolate through volcanic cavities. As the solutions cool, silica precipitates in thin layers, producing glassy, globular coatings.

About the locality

Valeč is noted for producing very transparent, lustrous hyalites, uncommon at other localities where they are often more milky or show marked fluorescence.

Technical data

Catalogue No.
0149
Composition
SiO₂·nH₂O
Name
Ópalo
Variety
Hialita
Group
Mineraloides (Óxidos)
Category
Cresta Montis
Matrix
Matriz volcánica
District / Municipality
Valeč
Province
Karlovy Vary
Region
Bohemia
Country
República Checa
Size (cm)
4.5 x 4.5 x 5
Weight
113 g
Acquired
2025
Etymology
From Sanskrit «úpala», via Greek «opállios», in the sense of precious stone. The variety hyalite comes from the Greek «hyalos», “glass”, for its vitreous appearance.
Quality
Buena
Value trend
Estable

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