TERRIUM — A mineralogy cabinet


Pirolusita Lenticular

Pirolusita is a mineral with formula MnO₂, in the Óxidos group. This specimen comes from Mina Haití, El Estrecho de San Ginés, Cartagena, Región de Murcia, España.

Pirolusita Lenticular from Mina Haití, El Estrecho de San Ginés, Cartagena, Región de Murcia, España — Terrium

Description

Compact floater composed of lenticular pyrolusite aggregates forming rosettes. Metallic lustre, steel-grey to black. Short, lustrous crystals in dense aggregates. Irregular edges but well-defined forms.

About Pirolusita

Pyrolusite is a manganese oxide that typically crystallises in oxidising environments. This variety, with short, lustrous prismatic crystals in dense aggregates, is typical of secondary formations in altered volcanic zones. It faithfully represents the kind of pyrolusite that formed at La Unión.

About the locality

Manganese mine in the San Ginés sector, noted for compact specimens with intense metallic lustre. It is part of the historic Cartagena-La Unión mining district, where manganese, iron and lead ores were worked for decades. It is inactive today, but its dumps still yield pieces of interest for collection.

Technical data

Catalogue No.
0050
Composition
MnO₂
Name
Pirolusita
Variety
Lenticular
Group
Óxidos
Category
Meritum Persé
Mine
Mina Haití
District / Municipality
El Estrecho de San Ginés
Province
Cartagena
Region
Región de Murcia
Country
España
Size (cm)
4.5 x 3.5 x 2
Weight
30 g
Ex-collection
Marcos López
Etymology
From the Greek "pyr" ('fire') and "lousis" ('washing'), referring to its former use as a cleaning agent and in metallurgical processes. Pyrolusite was historically used as a deoxidiser in glass and steel production.
Quality
Muy buena
Value trend
Estable

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