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Calomelano

Calomelano is a mineral with formula Hg₂Cl₂, in the Haluros group. This specimen comes from Mina Mariquita, Usagre, Badajoz, Extremadura, España and joined the Terrium collection in 2022.

Calomelano from Mina Mariquita, Usagre, Badajoz, Extremadura, España — Terrium

Description

Siliceous matrix with numerous droplets of native mercury scattered across the surface. A main fracture brings together the three components of the paragenesis: rounded crystals of calomel, well-defined aggregates of eglestonite, and small accumulations of liquid mercury. Under longwave UV, the calomel emits very intense orange fluorescence, reminiscent of incandescent lava. The mercury forms bright, high-surface-tension droplets that speckle the matrix.

History of this specimen

Collected at Mina Mariquita by Carlos González Bargueño himself.

About Calomelano

Native mercury represents the elemental metallic phase. In oxidising environments it can transform into calomel, a secondary chloride that commonly forms microcrystalline aggregates and shows very intense orange fluorescence under longwave UV. Eglestonite is another supergene mercury halide that frequently occurs associated with calomel and native mercury. In this piece, the visible presence of the three phases within a single fracture constitutes a complete paragenesis of considerable interest. Synthetic calomel was used in medicine as a treatment for syphilis before the bacteriological origin of the disease and the high toxicity of the compound were understood.

About the locality

Although Almadén dominates the mercury narrative, Usagre provides a clear example of its surface supergene geochemistry. In the alteration zones, the metal is mobilised, precipitates, and transforms into series of secondary halides, generating associations with calomel, eglestonite and related species.

Technical data

Catalogue No.
0058
Composition
Hg₂Cl₂
Name
Calomelano
Group
Haluros
Category
Cavella
Matrix
Roca silícea
Associations
Eglestonita; Mercurio
Mine
Mina Mariquita
District / Municipality
Usagre
Province
Badajoz
Region
Extremadura
Country
España
Size (cm)
6.5 x 5 x 3
Weight
88.8 g
Acquired
2022
Ex-collection
Carlos González Bargueño
Etymology
From the Greek "kalos" (beautiful) and "melas" (black), in reference to its colour. Name used historically before its composition was known.
Quality
Notable
Value trend
Al alza

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