TERRIUM — A mineralogy cabinet


Fulgurita Lechaterielita

Fulgurita is a mineral with formula SiO₂, in the Silicatos group. This specimen comes from Níger and joined the Terrium collection in 1980.

Fulgurita Lechaterielita from Níger — Terrium

Description

Fine, hollow tubular structure formed by lightning-fused sand. It shows a well-defined internal channel and a white, granular, vitrified external surface, with small branches and grey protuberances, like solidified froth along the main axis. The texture is fragile and sandy at the edges.

History of this specimen

This is from the numbered collection of a Swiss collector in Geneva who began assembling pieces in the late 1950s and died c. 2017. The piece retains the old number "1459", kept as part of its lineage.

About Fulgurita

Not a mineral but a natural silica glass formed when lightning strikes quartz or very pure siliceous sand. Its hollow tubular shape with small branches results from fast fusion and rapid solidification of the material.

About the locality

Fulgurites from Niger form in desert soils rich in extremely pure quartz sand, which favours thin, well-preserved, highly branched tubes. The intensity of thunderstorms in the region permits the development of complex, conspicuous fusion channels.

Technical data

Catalogue No.
0273
Composition
SiO₂
Name
Fulgurita
Variety
Lechaterielita
Group
Silicatos
Category
Estélites
Country
Níger
Size (cm)
10 x 1.7 x 1.7
Weight
10 g
Acquired
1980
Ex-collection
Coleccionista de Ginebra (sin identificar)
Etymology
Named in honour of the French chemist Henry Louis Le Chatelier.
Quality
Muy buena
Value trend
Estable

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