TERRIUM — A mineralogy cabinet


Andersonita

Andersonita is a mineral with formula Na₂Ca(UO₂)(CO₃)₃·6H₂O, in the Carbonatos de uranilo group. This specimen comes from Mina Eureka, Castell-estaó, Lleida, Catalunya, España and joined the Terrium collection in 2025.

Andersonita from Mina Eureka, Castell-estaó, Lleida, Catalunya, España — Terrium

Description

A piece of grey sandstone with a black band of carbonaceous (organic) matter, "stained" by almost imperceptible pale-green crusts. To the naked eye it looks like a dirty stone, but that crust is andersonite: under UV light it shows a very strong neon-green fluorescence.

About Andersonita

Andersonite is a hydrated uranyl carbonate of sodium and calcium that forms small fluorescent crusts. At this locality it is a post-mining mineral: it has grown on the mine walls after the galleries were opened, the result of humidity and recent oxidation.

About the locality

The Eureka Mine is a small trial working in the Lleida Pyrenees, noted as the only place in Spain with a paragenesis of uranium–vanadium minerals associated with fossilised plant remains (logs) in Triassic sandstones.

Technical data

Catalogue No.
0287
Composition
Na₂Ca(UO₂)(CO₃)₃·6H₂O
Name
Andersonita
Group
Carbonatos de uranilo
Category
Núcleus Ardens
Matrix
Arenisca
Associations
Materia carbonosa
Mine
Mina Eureka
District / Municipality
Castell-estaó
Province
Lleida
Region
Catalunya
Country
España
Size (cm)
5.5 x 3.6 x 1.5
Weight
21.7 g
Acquired
2025
Etymology
Named in honour of Charles A. Anderson (1902–1990).
Quality
Buena
Value trend
Estable

Related specimens

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